Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Etymology Lesson: Ruthless

Some synonyms include merciless, pitiless, cruel, unmerciful, remorseless, relentless, heartless, grim, unrelenting, uncharitable, and hard-hearted.

If you were to say someone is ruthless, it would be referring to their lack of pity or their harsh and cruel demeanor.

The word ruthless dates back to early 14th century. It comes from the late 12th century term reuth which refers to pity and compassion. The word reuth was formed from reuwen, "To rue" on the model of truth.

Ruthful
The word ruthful was used during the 13th century, but has since fallen out of modern use and is almost exclusively used as a deliberate archaism.

An excerpt from 'Shakespeare's' (Shakespeare Apocrypha) Locrine exemplifying the use of ruthful
Sab. What doleful sight, what ruthful spectacle, Hath Fortune offered to my hapless heart ? My father slain with such a fatal sword ! —My mother murdered by a mortal wound !
In other words, the death of his mother and father is a pitiful and sorrowful event or sight.

'To rue on the model of truth'
The verb rue is used in place of sorrow, regret, or sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment.

4 comments:

  1. Oh, I remember this conversation. At least now, it can be put to rest.

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  2. Nice job, by the way. Forgot to mention, it's actually considered archaic? So, we can't use it anymore? It seems so ordinary though...

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  3. Ahh, it was bugging me so much that I actually had to work it out and I thought I'd share.

    Ruthless is considered modern, but Ruthful is considered archaic. It seems a little unfair to ruthful, with the confusion we ran into when trying to create a root antonym. I wonder why they phased it out.

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  4. Yes, thank you, Sarah. I really do apreciate the help. Often our discussions loosen some threads and it is nice to have you tie one up for us.

    Imagine what this blog would look like if everyone grabbed just one aspect of our discussions and researched and reported back to the group the way you and Kattawe have(nudge, nudge).

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